Check with your health care provider about how to handle this situation. Log in menu Manage Account Search. Donate now. Diabetes Complications. What are the warning signs of DKA? Early symptoms include the following: Thirst or a very dry mouth Frequent urination High blood glucose blood sugar levels High levels of ketones in the urine Then, other symptoms appear: Constantly feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain Vomiting can be caused by many illnesses, not just ketoacidosis.
If vomiting continues for more than 2 hours, contact your health care provider. Difficulty breathing Fruity odor on breath A hard time paying attention, or confusion Warning! How do I check for ketones? Also, check for ketones when you have any symptoms of DKA. What if I find higher-than-normal levels of ketones?
Call your health care provider at once if you experience the following conditions: Your urine tests show high levels of ketones. Your urine tests show high levels of ketones and your blood glucose level is high. Your urine tests show high levels of ketones and you have vomited more than twice in four hours. What causes DKA? Here are three basic reasons for moderate or large amounts of ketones: Not enough insulin Maybe you did not inject enough insulin.
If you do know, there are steps you can take to stay healthy. Diabetes management is key. Make sure you stick to a healthy diet —lots of fruit, vegetables, whole grains and legumes without a lot of refined carbs or sugar.
Equally important is taking your insulin on schedule and monitoring your blood sugar carefully if you get sick. If you have any of these symptoms and suspect you might have diabetic ketoacidosis, get to a doctor right away. Can Diabetes Kill You? By Amanda Gardner Updated December 11, Save Pin FB More. Rarely, certain drugs can cause diabetic ketoacidosis in type 1 and type 2 diabetics.
DO NOT delay. Follow any instructions you are given. It is likely that you will need to go to the hospital. There, you will receive insulin, fluids, and other treatment for DKA. Then providers will also search for and treat the cause of DKA, such as an infection. Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number such as if you or a family member with diabetes has any of the following:.
If you have diabetes, learn to recognize the signs and symptoms of DKA. Know when to test for ketones, such as when you are sick. If you use an insulin pump, check often to see that insulin is flowing through the tubing. Make sure the tube is not blocked, kinked or disconnected from the pump.
American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. PMID: pubmed. Type 1 diabetes. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Diabetes mellitus and disorders of glucose homeostasis. Editorial team. Diabetic ketoacidosis. DKA happens when the signal from insulin in the body is so low that: Glucose blood sugar can't go into cells to be used as a fuel source. The liver makes a huge amount of blood sugar.
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