Or bleeding and swelling can happen in the medulla of your bone. This is called an intraosseous bone bruise. The term bone bruise is fairly new. This is because healthcare providers only started diagnosing the injury when the use of magnetic resonance imaging MRI became more common in recent years.
Bone bruises are fairly common. They can happen to people of all ages. Any type of bone in your body can get a bone bruise. Other injuries often happen along with a bone bruise, such as damage to nearby ligaments. Injury of any kind can cause a bone bruise. Sports injuries, motor vehicle accidents, or falls from a height can cause them.
Twisting injuries—such as those that cause joint sprains—can also cause a bone bruise. Medical conditions such as arthritis may also lead to a bone bruise. Child abuse is another cause of multiple bone bruises.
Other risky actions, such as not wearing a seatbelt, may also raise your risk for a bone bruise. This pain is often more severe and lasts longer than a soft tissue injury. How severe your symptoms are and how long they last depend on how severe the bone bruise is. Your healthcare provider will ask you about your medical history and symptoms. They will ask how you got your injury.
After the exam, your healthcare provider may be able to tell if you have a bone bruise. But you may be given an X-ray to rule out a bone fracture. A fracture may need a different kind of treatment. An MRI can confirm a bone bruise. Your healthcare provider may give you advice about your diet.
This is because eating a diet that is rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein can help you heal. Your healthcare provider may ask you to not use certain over-the-counter medicines for pain. Some of these may delay normal bone healing. If you smoke, your healthcare provider will advise you to stop smoking.
Smoking can also delay bone healing. Your healthcare provider will tell you how long you should not put weight on your bone.
You may not be able to return to sports activities for weeks or months. Most bone bruises heal without any problems.
If your bone bruise is very large, your body may have trouble getting blood flow back to the area. This can cause avascular necrosis of the bone. This leads to death of that part of the bone. Call him or her right away if you have any severe symptoms, such as a high fever.
Treatment for Bone Bruise Bone Contusion A bone bruise is an injury to a bone that is less severe than a bone fracture.
A bone bruise is an injury to a bone that is less severe than a bone fracture. Bone bruises are fairly common. They can happen to people of all ages. Any type of bone in your body can be bruised. Other injuries often happen along with a bone bruise, such as damage to nearby ligaments.
Bone is made of different kinds of tissue. The periosteum is a thin layer of tissue that covers most of a bone. Where bones come together, there is usually a layer of cartilage at the edges. The bone here is called subchondral bone.
Deep inside the bone is an area called the medulla. It contains the bone marrow and fibrous tissue called trabeculae.
With a bone fracture, all of the trabeculae in a region of bone have broken. But with a bone bruise, an injury only damages some of these trabeculae. An injury might cause blood to build up in the area beneath the periosteum.
This causes a subperiosteal hematoma, a type of bone bruise. An injury might also cause bleeding and swelling in the area between your cartilage and the bone beneath it. This causes a subchondral bone bruise. Or bleeding and swelling can occur in the medulla of your bone.
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